Doprava z Číny do Evropy

Znění v originále

‘Free circulation’ refers to the status of goods that have been released into EU customs territory and can thus move freely within this area in the same way as goods made in the EU. This happens after the applicable import duty has been paid and the goods have been checked to ensure they meet all applicable prohibition and restriction requirements . Goods enter free circulation by means of a customs declaration . Free circulation is triggered at the time when the goods are released by the customs authorities. However, the date of acceptance of the customs declaration (Article 172(2) UCC) is the date used to calculate and apply: When released for free circulation, the goods holder has to pay import duty and taxes, and comply with any commercial policy measures that have been imposed.

Zdroj: Evropská komise, DG TAXUD: volný oběh (Free circulation) · ověřeno 21. 10. 2026

Znění v originále

An Economic operators registration and identification (EORI) number is mandatory for the clearance of all types of customs operations in the customs territory of the EU, such as import, export and transit. EORI numbers uniquely identify economic operators (EOs) and other persons. At any point in time, a person can be assigned only one valid EORI number. EOs must communicate this number to the customs authorities of EU countries for customs operations. For economic operators with no establishment in EU customs territory, this is the EU country in which they intend to carry out their first customs operation, i.e. lodge a declaration or apply for a decision. A country code of the issuing EU country (2 letters); followed by An identifier that is unique in the EU country (up to 15 alphanumeric characters)

Zdroj: Evropská komise, DG TAXUD: číslo EORI · ověřeno 21. 10. 2026

Znění v originále

To calculate the amount of duty payable (‘ customs debt ’ in EU law) when trading goods, three factors must be accounted for: The customs tariff to be applied The value of the goods The origin of the goods Normally, the resulting amount is a percentage of the customs value. The Common Customs Tariff (CCT) is a system of tariffs applied to goods imported into the EU. The tariff is common to all EU countries, but the rates of duty differ depending on the type and origin of the goods.

Zdroj: Evropská komise, DG TAXUD: výpočet cla · ověřeno 21. 10. 2026

Znění v originále

An importer is an individual or legal person established in the EU who places a product from a non‑EU country on the EU market. As an importer, you must ensure that the manufacturer has fulfilled its obligations regarding the products that you import. Before placing a product on the market, you must ensure that: the manufacturer has drawn up the technical documentation , affixed the relevant labels and marking (example: CE marking ) and fulfilled their traceability obligations (manufacturer's contact information, As an importer, you must ensure that the products you import conform to EU law. If

Zdroj: Your Europe: dovozce a shoda výrobků · ověřeno 21. 10. 2026

Znění v originále

An Entry Summary Declaration (ENS) is a safety and security requirement for goods entering the EU customs territory. Carriers are obliged to supply customs authorities with advanced information on to-be-imported goods. This speeds up processing and release on arrival. Deadlines: For goods brought in by sea, if the voyage is longer than 24 hours: 24 hours In most other cases (exports, imports and transit): 2 hours for electronic declarations

Zdroj: Evropská komise, DG TAXUD: volný oběh (Free circulation) · ověřeno 21. 10. 2026

Znění v originále

Trade defence instruments, such as anti-dumping or anti-subsidy duties, are ways of protecting European production against international trade distortions.

Zdroj: Evropská komise, DG TRADE: obchodní ochrana · ověřeno 21. 10. 2026