Doprava z Číny do Německa

Znění v originále

In order to dispose freely of goods imported from a third country, they must be placed under the customs procedure "Release for free circulation (and consumption)". To make such a declaration, you must either be established in the customs territory of the European Union or be represented by a person established there. An exception to this is if you declare goods for release for free circulation only on an occasional basis (less than 10 times a year) and the customs authorities consider this to be justified. Customs office performing the clearance is the authority that takes the decision to apply the given exception.

Zdroj: Zoll (Německo): propuštění do volného oběhu · ověřeno 21. 10. 2026

Znění v originále

All goods for commercial purposes must be declared with an electronic customs declaration. The form of an electronic customs declaration for consignments up to a value of 150 euros is laid downin European customs law in Article 143 a) UCC-DA and contains a reduced set of data compared to the standard customs declaration. The import VAT is payable on all goods imported into the EU for commercial purposes, regardless of their value. This is why a special provision for distance sales of goods imported from third territories or third countries was created to facilitate the declaration and payment of VAT due on the sale of goods with a low value of up to 150 euros.

Zdroj: Zoll (Německo): postup dovozu zásilek · ověřeno 21. 10. 2026

Znění v originále

Applying for an EORI number is free of charge and can be done via the Customs Portal or, during a transitional period until 30 September 2026, using the 0870 form series. There is no need to use third-party providers charging fees! Please note: From 1 October 2026, use of the Customs Portal will be mandatory! The 0870 form series will only be accepted in exceptional cases. The EORI number is assigned upon request and free of charge by the General Directorate of Customs’ Master Data Management office in Dresden ( GZD - DO Dresden - Stammdatenmanagement ). From 1 October 2026 , use of the Customs Portal will be mandatory when applying for or cancelling an EORI number, as well as for changes to EORI master data. The basis for this obligation is Article 6 (1) of the UCC (Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 October 2013 laying down the Union Customs Code).

Zdroj: Zoll (Německo): žádost o číslo EORI · ověřeno 21. 10. 2026

Znění v originále

Bei der Einfuhr von Gegenständen aus einem Drittland entsteht die Einfuhrumsatzsteuer. Bestimmte Gebiete der EU sind nach Umsatzsteuerrecht als Drittland zu behandeln. Grundsätzlich ist der Zollwert die Bemessungsgrundlage für die Erhebung der Einfuhrumsatzsteuer. In einigen Fällen sind diesem jedoch noch weitere Kosten hinzuzurechnen. Der Einfuhrumsatzsteuersatz beträgt 19 Prozent, für einige Waren - wie beispielsweise Lebensmittel oder Bücher - gilt ein ermäßigter Steuersatz von 7 Prozent.

Zdroj: Zoll (Německo): Einfuhrumsatzsteuer · ověřeno 21. 10. 2026

Znění v originále

The market surveillance authorities in the Federal Republic of Germany are responsible for monitoring compliance with product safety regulations. With a few exceptions (e.g. the Federal Network Agency (BNetzA), the Federal Motor Vehicle and Transport Authority (KBA), as well as the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH)), the authorities of the federal states are responsible. If, during customs clearance, there are indications of a suspected violation according to Article 26(1) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, the customs authority will suspend the release for free circulation and inform the competent market surveillance authority about the intended import. After reviewing the relevant product safety regulations, the market surveillance authority then decides whether the product concerned can be imported. The customs authority is bound by this decision in the further customs treatment. It may release the declared goods for free circulation only if the market surveillance authority has approved the import.

Zdroj: Zoll (Německo): bezpečnost výrobků · ověřeno 21. 10. 2026